Pilot Resources for CMMI's Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Initiative
The Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation's (CMMI) Bundled Payments for Care Improvement initiative pilot is a bold, broad and flexible approach to moving the country away from fee-for-service and into value-based payment. We've assembled information and tools to help prospective pilots take part in the initiative.
CMS's CMMI Bundled Payment Info and Application Page
There are several important features to note about this pilot and considerations for both providers and private sector payers. In addition, there are four models that providers can participate in. Models 1 and 3 are, in HCI3's opinion, too narrow. We are only providing resources for Models 2 and 4.
Model 2:
This model is the most comprehensive of the four and includes the acute and post-acute phases of an episode. The episodes are anchored by a DRG and can have a time window as short as 30 days and as long as the applicant selects. The length of the time window affects the amount of discount to go back to CMS. Windows of 90 days or less require a 3% discount, and windows greater than 90 days require a 2% discount.
The applicant is expected to assemble a team, select the episodes of care, analyze data Medicare provides, and then develop an application that will include details on the episode or episodes selected, and the fixed discounted price per episode. During its evaluation, CMS will favor applicants participating in similar private-sector efforts. Potential Applicants can use our "freeware" to analyze Medicare part A and B claims to select episodes and calculate and episode price.
CMS will not prospectively pay the agreed upon price, but will pay all claims fee-for-service and perform a back-end reconciliation. If the aggregate sum results in lower costs than agreed to, then CMS will write a check for the difference to the applicant. If the aggregate sum results in higher costs than agreed to, then the applicant will write a check to CMS.
Model 4:
This model is a copy of the current Acute Care Episode demonstration. The applicant has to be a hospital, and the hospital must have an agreement with surgeons/ other physicians to pay them their portion of the bundle. Bundles are all anchored on a DRG and have a time window equal to the hospital stay. As such, post-acute care costs are not included, but all Part B claims associated with the stay are included.
These bundles will be paid in one lump sum when the episode is triggered, and the payment will be made to the hospital, which is then expected to make payments for the Part B claims.
CMMI Bundled Payment Pilot Resources
CMMI Bundled Payment ECR Freeware (SAS Based Application)
- Considerations and Implications of the CMMI Bundled Payment Pilot
- How Hospitals, Physicians, and Others Can Get Organized to Participate in CMS' Bundled Payment Pilot - By Alice G. Gosfield - PDF Version
- PROMETHEUS Total Knee Replacement Toolkit
- Guidelines for Benefits Operations in Episode of Care Contracting
- Clinical Integration Self Assessment Tool v2.1 (Network/IPA Version) (PDF)
Analysis Resources
- CMMI Bundled Payment ECR Freeware (SAS Based Application)
- ECR Freeware Instructions
- ECR Instruction Guide Addendum for the CMMI Bundled Payment Pilot
- ECR Freeware (generic non-CMMI version of the SAS Based Application) Download and ECR Opportunity Calculator
